Principal Investigator

Robert D. Howe
Director of the Harvard Biorobotics Lab
Abbott and James Lawrence Professor of Engineering
Co-Director of the Harvard MS/MBA Program
howe@seas.harvard.edu
(617) 496-8359
Robert D. Howe is Abbott and James Lawrence Professor of Engineering at the Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Founding Co-Director of the Harvard MS/MBA Degree Program. Dr. Howe founded the Harvard BioRobotics Laboratory in 1990, which investigates the roles of sensing and mechanical design and motor control in both humans and robots. His research interests focus on manipulation, the sense of touch, and human-machine interfaces. Biomedical applications of this work include robotic and image-guided surgery. Dr. Howe earned a bachelor’s degree in physics from Reed College, then worked as a design engineer in the electronics industry in Silicon Valley. He received a doctoral degree in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1990 and then joined the faculty at Harvard. Dr. Howe is a Fellow of the IEEE and the AIMBE, and has received Best Paper Awards at conferences in mechanical engineering, robotics, and surgery.
Biorobotics Lab Family Tree


PhD Alumni
Dimitri A. Kontarinis, Tactile Displays for Dextrous Telemanipulation, 1995. Current position: Director, Entrepreneurship Hub, Anatolia School of Business, American College of Thessaloniki
Jae S. Son, Integration of Tactile Sensing and Robot Hand Control, 1996. Principle, Pressure Profile Systems; Principle, GoSmart Inc.

Dianne T. V. Pawluk, A Viscoelastic Model of the Human Fingerpad and a Holistic Model of Human Touch, 1997 Associate Professor, Virginia Commonwealth University.

Aram Z. Hajian, A Characterization of the Mechanical Impedance of Human Hands, 1997. Dean, College of Science and Engineering, American University of Armenia.

William J. Peine, Remote Palpation Instruments for Minimally Invasive Surgery, 1998. Bakken Fellow & Senior Director, Surgical Robotics Technology Development Center, Medtronic.
Parris S. Wellman, Tactile Imaging, 1999. Vice President, Engineering and Robotics, Amazon Robotics.

Heather E. Gunter Moss, Mechanical Stress in Vocal Fold Tissue During Voice Production, 2003. Professor, Ophthalmology, Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University.

Anna M. Galea, Mapping Tactile Information: Parameter Estimation and Deformable Registration, 2003. Senior Director, BlueRock Therapeutics.
Thomas Debus (Ph.D., Boston University), Modeling By Manipulation – Enhancing Robot Perception Through Contact State Estimation, 2005. Engineer, Alliance Spacesystems Inc.

Solomon G. Diamond, Cognitive Effects on the Neurophysiology and Biomechanics of Stroke Recovery, 2004. Associate Professor, Dartmouth College.

Christopher R. Wagner, Force Feedback in Surgery: Physical Constraints and Haptic Information, 2006. Co-Founder, Current Surgical.

Amy E. Kerdok, Characterizing the Nonlinear Mechanical Response of Liver to Surgical Manipulation, 2006. Director of Product Management, Outset Medical.

Ryan A. Beasley Model-Based Error Correction for Instrument Flexion in Robotic Surgery, 2006. Senior Developer, Onc.AI.

Aaron M. Dollar, Design Principles for Robust Grasping in Unstructured Environments, 2006. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University.

Paul M. Novotny, Real-Time Processing of Three Dimensional Ultrasound for Intracardiac Surgery, 2007. Principal Machine Learning Developer, Onc.AI.

Petr Jordan, Image-based mechanical characterization of soft tissue using three dimensional ultrasound, 2008 Manager of Imaging Research, Accuray Corporation.

Shelten G. Yuen, Robotic Motion Compensation for 3D Ultrasound-Guided Beating Heart Surgery, 2009. Director of Research and Development, Fitbit Inc.

Peter E. Hammer (Ph.D., Tufts University), Simulating heart valve mechanical behavior for planning surgical repair, Staff Scientist, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Instructor in Surgery, Harvard Medical School.

Robert J. Schneider, Semi-Automatic Delineation of the Mitral Valve from Clinical Four-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging, 2011. VP of Operations and Hardware Engineering at Butterfly Network, Inc.

Laura Brattain, 3D ultrasound visualization for procedure guidance, 2014. Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.

Leif Jentoft, Sensing and Control for Robust Grasping with Simple Hardware, 2014. Co-Founder, RightHand Robotics Inc. (Start-up company from Howe Lab).

Neil Tenenholtz, Fast Surgical Simulation to Improve Mitral Valve Repair, 2014. Principal Research Engineer, Microsoft Research.

Paul Loschak, Motion Compensation of Cardiac Catheters: Steering and Control, 2016. Principal Controls Software Engineer, Medtronic.

Alperen Degirmenci, Robotic Acquisition and Enhancement of Ultrasound Images, 2018. Senior Deep Learning R&D Engineer, Nvidia.

Yashraj Narang, Achieving Mechanical Versatility in Robots and Structures Through Laminar Jamming, 2018. Senior Robotics Research Scientist, Nvidia.

Qian Wan, Improving Tactile Sensing for Robotic Grasping, 2019. Robotics and AI R&D Engineer, Nvidia.

Buse Aktas, Multidimensional Tunable Mechanics Using Jamming, 2022. Research Group Leader, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems.

Sebastian Roubert Martinez, Wearable Neuromotor Sensing, 2024.

Zixi Liu, Reliable Grasping with Tactile Sensing, 2024. Postdoctoral researcher, Meta AI.

Master’s Alumni
Eric Dunn, 1993. Current organization: Quantum Corp.
Gregg Favalora, 1998. VP of Engineering, Quadratic 3D, Inc.

Dimitrios Hristu-Varsakelis, 1994. Professor, University of Macedonia, Greece.

Mei Shibata, 1999. Founder and CEO, Essense Partners.
Fuji Lai, 2000. InTouchHealth.

Jeremy W. Cannon, 2003 (MIT). Professor of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania.
Rui Nancy Ouyang, 2019. NLP Data Scientist, engora.tech.

Alexander Koenig, 2022 (Technical University of Munich). Machine Learning Research Engineer, Merantix Momentum, Berlin.

Thomas Umbach, 2023 (ETH Zurich). Product Dev. Engineer, Mimic Robotics, Zurich.

Constantin Gemmingen, 2023 (ETH Zurich). Stealth-phase startup, Zurich.

Ludovico Papavasiliou, 2024 (ETH Zurich). AI Research Engineer, Bending Spoons. Milan.

Post Doctoral Scholar Alumni

Paul A. Millman (Ph.D. Northwestern University) 1995-1996. Present position: Vice President of Product Development, Intuitive Surgical Inc)

Jack T. Dennerlein (Ph.D. UC Berkeley) 1996 – 1998. Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Movement & Rehabilitation Science, Northeastern University

Jaydev Desai (Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania) 1998-1999. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology

Yoky Matsuoka (Ph.D. MIT) 1998-2000. Vice President, Google.
Shinsuk Park (Ph.D. MIT) 2000-2002. Professor, Korea University.

Douglas P. Perrin (Ph.D., University of Minnesota) 2002-2005. Staff Scientist, Children’s Hospital Boston; Instructor, Harvard Medical School.

Marius G. Lingararu (Ph.D. Oxford University) 2004-2006. Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University; Principal Investigator, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC.

Riichiro Tadakuma (Ph.D. University of Tokyo) 2006-2008. Assoc. Prof., Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Yamagata University, Japan.

Mahdi Tavakoli (Ph.D. University of Western Ontario) 2007-2009. Professor, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta.

Raye Chen-Hua Yeow (Ph.D. National University of Singapore) 2010-2012. Assoc. Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore.

Frank Hammond III (PhD Carnegie-Mellon University) 2011-2014. Asst. Prof., Georgia Institute of Technology.

Yaroslav Tenzer (Ph.D. Imperial College London); 2012-2015. Co-Founder and CEO, RightHand Robotics Inc. (start-up company from Howe Lab)

Leif Jentoft (Ph.D. Harvard University); 2014-2015. Co-Founder, RightHand Robotics Inc. (start-up company from Howe Lab); Chief Product Officer at Guardian Agriculture.

Richard Nuckols (Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University); 2017-2022. Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Xiaocong Li (Ph.D. National University of Singapore); 2020-2022. Research Scientist, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, A*STAR.

Cara Nunez (Ph.D. Stanford University); 2021-2023. Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University.

Soumyajyoti Maji (Ph.D. Trinity College Dublin); 2021-2023. Lecturer in Medical Electronics, University of Galway, Ireland

Letizia Gionfrida (Ph.D. Imperial College); 2022-present. Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Computer Vision in the Department of Informatics, King’s College London.

Undergrad Alumni
Ryan Link
Aaron Zheng
Joy Lin
Benjamin Schoeder
Forrest Wallace
Andrew O’Rourke
Annabel Imbrie-Moore
Samuel Becker
Ting Zhou
Thomas Esch
Ali Forelli
Jack Zhou
Matthew Corsaro
Maria Bendana
Jackson Steinkamp
Jacob Guggenheim
Steve Burke
Lukas Bielskis
David Campos
Andres A. de la Llera Kurth
Barry McKenna
Julie Xie
Rashid Yasin
Will Burke
Daniel Bruder
Arash Ushani
Brandon Hopkins
Nicholas Payton
Alissa Cooperman
Michael Cupelli
Jean Huang
Jason Gao
Karin Jentoft
Mike Yip
Dan Kettler
Francisco Isenberg
Jackie Stenson
Richard Plowes
Ross Feller
Diana Lee
Yi Liu
Camilla Lau
Chris Johnson
Jaime Lee
Byron Boone
Zayed Yasin
Philippe Bouzaglou